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Illuminated Medieval Manuscripts

T he written word of medieval manuscripts links western culture to a past of castles and knights, cathedrals and crusaders. The painted and illuminated manuscript is amongst the greatest artistic triumphs of the Middle Ages, demonstrating social, intellectual, religious and cultural attitudes of medieval life. To appreciate a medieval manuscript is to understand its place in the medieval world. Most surviving manuscripts are of a religious nature, and churches and many homes kept books with various compilations of scripture.

Manuscript books were tediously but carefully written by hand, each page with unique initials and decoration. The creation of an illuminated manuscript was complex and required the joint labors of professional scribes to write the text in Gothic script, and artists to illuminate the pages with decorated as and foliated borders. Vellum of soft, unblemished calf, goat or sheepskin was scraped to an even thinness and smoothed with pumice until flexible, opaque and white. The sheets were ruled leaving space for initials and the text carefully copied with a quill in uniform calligraphy. The scribe would often write the initial letter of a chapter or prayer larger in red ink, called rubrics. Decoration was added to the borders and initials with penwork flourishes and branch extenders in colors or gold. Pigments used by the medieval painter were the rich, dark blue of lapis lazuli or azurite, vermilion red, verdigris and malachite green. Leaves from manuscripts dating from the 13th through early 16th centuries come from fragmentary books whose bindings have not survived the ravages of time. Most were acquired through specialist auctions in London and New York- They are guaranteed genuine. Here are a few terms you may find helpful:

Illuminated - Decorated with gold, either burnished from gold leaf or painted from finely ground gold paint.
Initial - A large capital letter usually painted in contrasting color or illuminated in gold.
Leaf
-
A single sheet from a book, with two pages (one on each side). The page on the right side is called "recto" and the page on left is the "verso'.
Manuscript -
A book written and decorated by hand rather than printed.
Miniature -
A picture or scene painted on the page.
Rubrics - Capital letters or short notes in red to stand out from the text.
Scriptorium -
A writing/copying room in a monastery or workshop where books were produced for the clergy, scholars and wealthy individuals.
Vellum -
(also known as parchment) – Calf, goat, or sheepskin scraped thin and used instead of paper for writing.

Types of Books: Bible, Book of Hours (daily prayer book for the laity), Breviary, (prayer book for the clergy), Gradual and Antiphonal (music book for the mass), Missal (book for the mass), Psalter (psalm book) and others.

Please contact us for availability before purchasing manuscripts

Your search for everything in Manuscripts returned 9 records.
Displaying items 1 through 9. Click on image for more information
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1. Calendar Leaf from a 15th Century Book of Hours - April
17 lines of text (recto) in a gothic lithurgical hand upon lines ruled in purple ink, with at least one illuminated letter in burnished gold. Calendar entries and verse initials in red and blue. This leaf is from a calendar, which preceded other texts in the Medieval devotional known as a Book of Hours."KL" is the abbreviation for the Greek word for calendar.



Date: 1470
Price: $150.00


2. Calendar Leaf from a 15th Century Book of Hours - February
17 lines of text (recto) in a gothic lithurgical hand upon lines ruled in purple ink, with at least one illuminated letter in burnished gold. Calendar entries and verse initials in red and blue. This leaf is from a calendar, which preceded other texts in the Medieval devotional known as a Book of Hours."KL" is the abbreviation for the Greek word for calendar.



Date: 1470
Price: $150.00


3. French Psalter
A stunning French psalter in Latin in Gothic script with burnished gold initials and elaborate penwork in blue and red. A beatiful archival mat has been added with windows cut front and back for easy viewing of both sides.



Date: mid-15th Cent.
Price: $180.00


4. French Psalter
A stunning French psalter in Latin in Gothic script with burnished gold initials and elaborate penwork in blue and red. A beatiful archival mat has been added with windows cut front and back for easy viewing of both sides.



Date: mid-15th Cent.
Price: $180.00


5. French Psalter
A stunning French psalter in Latin in Gothic script with burnished gold initials and elaborate penwork in blue and red. A beatiful archival mat has been added with windows cut front and back for easy viewing of both sides.



Date: mid-15th Cent.
Price: $180.00


6. Illuminated French Book of Hours Leaf in Latin
This illuminated leaf was produced circa 1440. Each leaf has 16 lines of text on vellum. Script is in dark in a fine regular gothic hand, with colorful illuminated verse initials in highly burnished gold leaf. This leaf is over 550 years old and is in wonderful condition.



Date: ca. 1440
Price: $225.00


7. Illuminated French Book of Hours Leaf in Latin
This illuminated leaf was produced circa 1440. Each leaf has 16 lines of text on vellum. Script is in dark in a fine regular gothic hand, with colorful illuminated verse initials in highly burnished gold leaf. This leaf is over 550 years old and is in wonderful condition.



Date: ca. 1440
Price: $225.00


8. Illuminated French Book of Hours Leaf in Latin
This illuminated leaf was produced circa 1440. Each leaf has 16 lines of text on vellum. Script is in dark in a fine regular gothic hand, with colorful illuminated verse initials in highly burnished gold leaf. This leaf is over 550 years old and is in wonderful condition.



Date: ca. 1440
Price: $225.00


9. Illuminated French Book of Hours Leaf in Latin
This illuminated leaf was produced circa 1440. Each leaf has 16 lines of text on vellum. Script is in dark in a fine regular gothic hand, with colorful illuminated verse initials in highly burnished gold leaf. This leaf is over 550 years old and is in wonderful condition.



Date: ca. 1440
Price: $225.00


   


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